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hypervisor:base:storage [2015/03/03 23:37]
admin [Xen Storage Objects]
hypervisor:base:storage [2015/03/05 12:44]
admin [Delete a Storage Repository]
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 ---- ----
  
----- 
 ==== Virtual Disk Data Formats ==== ==== Virtual Disk Data Formats ====
 ---- ----
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   * **LUN per VDI**; LUNs are directly mapped to VMs as VDIs by SR types that provide an array-specific plugin (Netapp, Equallogic or StorageLink type SRs). The array storage abstraction therefore matches the VDI storage abstraction for environments that manage storage provisioning at an array level.   * **LUN per VDI**; LUNs are directly mapped to VMs as VDIs by SR types that provide an array-specific plugin (Netapp, Equallogic or StorageLink type SRs). The array storage abstraction therefore matches the VDI storage abstraction for environments that manage storage provisioning at an array level.
  
 +----
 ===== Create a Storage Repository ===== ===== Create a Storage Repository =====
 ---- ----
  
-If you followed our [[hypervisor:base:debian|Debian Installation]] section, you should already ​have an LVM partition, thus a physical volume:+The following example illustrates the SR creation on a local non-shared Filesystem (ext). 
 + 
 +If you follow the [[sample:base|Sample Configuration]] section ​of this wiki, you will have LVM partition, thus a physical volume ​to use:
 <​code>​ <​code>​
-> pvdisplay+sudo pvdisplay 
   --- Physical volume ---   --- Physical volume ---
-  PV Name               /dev/sda2 +  PV Name               /dev/sde5 
-  VG Name               xenvg +  VG Name               Xvg0 
-  PV Size               464.83 GiB / not usable ​0   +  PV Size               12.82 GiB / not usable ​3.00 MiB
   Allocatable ​          ​yes ​   Allocatable ​          ​yes ​
   PE Size               4.00 MiB   PE Size               4.00 MiB
-  Total PE              ​118996 +  Total PE              ​3282 
-  Free PE               112322 +  Free PE               5 
-  Allocated PE          ​6674 +  Allocated PE          ​3277 
-  PV UUID               4g97od-AZ1M-8sws-7ghY-YPaT-PsPR-mpO3iy+  PV UUID               sJOaJc-vZzX-1d8O-2R5i-jmi5-Gkj4-S4rxdJ
 </​code>​ </​code>​
  
 Along with a volume group: Along with a volume group:
 <​code>​ <​code>​
-> vgdisplay +sudo vgdisplay 
-  --- Volume group --- + 
-  VG Name               xenvg+--- Volume group --- 
 +  VG Name               Xvg0
   System ID                System ID             
   Format ​               lvm2   Format ​               lvm2
   Metadata Areas        1   Metadata Areas        1
-  Metadata Sequence No  ​22+  Metadata Sequence No  ​7
   VG Access ​            ​read/​write   VG Access ​            ​read/​write
   VG Status ​            ​resizable   VG Status ​            ​resizable
   MAX LV                0   MAX LV                0
-  Cur LV                ​3 +  Cur LV                ​1 
-  Open LV               3+  Open LV               1
   Max PV                0   Max PV                0
   Cur PV                1   Cur PV                1
   Act PV                1   Act PV                1
-  VG Size               464.83 GiB+  VG Size               12.82 GiB
   PE Size               4.00 MiB   PE Size               4.00 MiB
-  Total PE              ​118996 +  Total PE              ​3282 
-  Alloc PE / Size       6674 26.07 GiB +  Alloc PE / Size       3277 12.80 GiB 
-  Free  PE / Size       112322 ​438.76 GiB +  Free  PE / Size       20.00 MiB 
-  VG UUID               yf4fNc-5Nke-5SCd-Jqo6-ie9c-gH7r-8dCE66+  VG UUID               Skt7yP-fl4B-IxvG-VUA4-KcJH-1Mho-2QASh8
 </​code>​ </​code>​
  
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 If you do not already have a device to use as repository, create a logical volume on volume group. If you do not already have a device to use as repository, create a logical volume on volume group.
 +
 <​code>​ <​code>​
-> lvcreate --size ​30G -n LocalStorage xenvg+sudo lvcreate --size ​13G -n Xsr0 Xvg0
 </​code>​ </​code>​
  
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 You should see your partition in a line such as: You should see your partition in a line such as:
 <​code>​ <​code>​
-Disk /​dev/​mapper/​xenvg-LocalStorage32.GB, 32212254720 ​bytes+... 
 +Disk /​dev/​mapper/​Xvg0-Xsr013.GB, 13744734208 ​bytes 
 +...
 </​code>​ </​code>​
  
 ==== Register the logical volume for use with XAPI ==== ==== Register the logical volume for use with XAPI ====
 <​code>​ <​code>​
-> xe sr-create type=ext name-label='​Local ​Storage' device-config:​device=/​dev/​mapper/​xenvg-LocalStorage+> xe sr-create type=ext name-label='​X-Local-SR' device-config:​device=/​dev/​mapper/​Xvg0-Xsr0
 </​code>​ </​code>​
 This will take a while if the volume is large, it will return the SR UUID. This will take a while if the volume is large, it will return the SR UUID.
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 Display the storage repository: Display the storage repository:
 <​code>​ <​code>​
-> xe sr-list name-label='​Local ​Storage'+> xe sr-list name-label='​X-Local-SR'
 </​code>​ </​code>​
  
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 Set the default SR Set the default SR
 <​code>​ <​code>​
-> xe pool-param-set uuid=<pool-uuid> default-SR=<​sr-uuid>+> xe pool-param-set uuid=<pool_uuid> default-SR=<​sr_uuid>
 </​code>​ </​code>​
 ===== Delete a Storage Repository ===== ===== Delete a Storage Repository =====
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 > xe sr-list > xe sr-list
 </​code>​ </​code>​
--> write down / take note of SR-UUID of the SR to delete+-> Copy / write down / take note of SR-UUID of the SR to delete
  
 2. Find the corresponding Physical Block Device (PBD): 2. Find the corresponding Physical Block Device (PBD):
 <​code>​ <​code>​
-> xe pbd-list sr-uuid=your-SR-uuid+> xe pbd-list sr-uuid=<​sr_uuid>​
 </​code>​ </​code>​
--> write down / take note of PBD-UUID of the PBD to unplug and delete+-> Copy / write down / take note of PBD-UUID of the PBD to unplug and delete
  
 3. Unplug the PBD: 3. Unplug the PBD:
 <​code>​ <​code>​
-> xe pbd-unplug uuid=your-PBD-uuid+> xe pbd-unplug uuid=<​pbd_uuid>​
 </​code>​ </​code>​
  
 4. Delete PBD: 4. Delete PBD:
 <​code>​ <​code>​
-> xe pbd-destroy uuid=your-PBD-uuid+> xe pbd-destroy uuid=<​pbd_uuid>​
 </​code>​ </​code>​
  
 5. Delete the association of your SR and the PBD: 5. Delete the association of your SR and the PBD:
 <​code>​ <​code>​
-> xe sr-forget uuid=your-SR-uuid+> xe sr-forget uuid=<​sr_uuid>​
 </​code>​ </​code>​
  
-NOTE: at this stage the logical volume will still exist in the LVM partition.+NOTE: at this stage the logical volume will still exist in the LVM partition, you could also use the //**xe sr-destroy**//​ command to totally wipe out the SR, loosing everything that was on it!
  
 ===== Using NFS ===== ===== Using NFS =====